NYC Workplace Discrimination

What is the EEOC's Strategic Enforcement Plan?

August 21, 2024

author bio pic of Lily  Filippatos

Written by Lily Filippatos

Brought to you by Filippatos Employment Law, Litigation & ADR

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) plays a crucial role in enforcing federal laws that protect workers from discrimination in the workplace.

One of the key tools the EEOC uses to achieve its mission is the Strategic Enforcement Plan (SEP). This plan outlines the EEOC’s priorities and strategies for addressing discrimination issues, ensuring that the most critical concerns are effectively managed.

Understanding the SEP can help you grasp how employment discrimination is tackled and how it might impact you as an employee or employer.

What is the EEOC?

The EEOC is a federal agency responsible for enforcing laws that prohibit workplace discrimination. Established by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the EEOC ensures that employees are protected from unfair treatment based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, and age.

The agency investigates complaints, mediates disputes, and can take legal action against employers who violate anti-discrimination laws.

What Does the EEOC Do?

The EEOC’s primary functions include:

  • Investigating Discrimination Complaints: The EEOC reviews and investigates complaints from employees who believe they have been subjected to discrimination.
  • Mediating Disputes: The agency offers mediation services to help resolve conflicts between employees and employers before they escalate to litigation.
  • Enforcing Civil Rights Laws: When necessary, the EEOC can take legal action against employers who violate federal anti-discrimination laws.
  • Educating the Public: The EEOC provides resources and guidance on workplace rights and obligations to help prevent discrimination.

What is the Strategic Enforcement Plan (SEP)?

The EEOC’s Strategic Enforcement Plan (SEP) is a critical document that outlines the agency’s priorities and strategic approach to addressing workplace discrimination.

The SEP is designed to focus resources on the most pressing issues and ensure that enforcement efforts are aligned with current trends and challenges in employment discrimination.

The Key Priorities of the SEP

1. Discrimination in the Workplace

The SEP prioritizes tackling various forms of discrimination in the workplace. This includes:

  • Title VII Discrimination: Ensuring compliance with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, which prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.
  • Pay Discrimination: Addressing issues related to unequal pay for equal work, ensuring that wages are fair and equitable across different protected classes.

2. Protecting Workers in Vulnerable Categories

The SEP highlights the need to protect workers in specific, often vulnerable, categories:

  • Senior Citizens: Combatting age discrimination to ensure that older workers are not unfairly treated or pushed out of the workforce.
  • Teenagers: Protecting younger workers from exploitation and discrimination, ensuring that they receive fair treatment and appropriate wages.
  • LGBTQI+ Community: Addressing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, ensuring equal opportunities and protection for LGBTQI+ employees.
  • Temporary Workers: Safeguarding the rights of temporary or contingent workers, who can sometimes face exploitation or discrimination due to their non-permanent status.

How Does the SEP Affect Me?

The SEP affects both employees and employers by shaping how the EEOC prioritizes its enforcement actions. For employees, this means that if you are experiencing discrimination related to any of the SEP’s focus areas, the EEOC is likely to be more proactive in addressing your concerns.

For Employees

  • Filing Complaints: If you are subjected to discrimination in any of the areas highlighted by the SEP, you can file a complaint with the EEOC. The SEP’s focus areas mean that your complaint might receive heightened attention.
  • Understanding Your Rights: Knowing the SEP’s priorities can help you understand your rights and the types of discrimination the EEOC is particularly focused on.

For Employers

  • Compliance: Employers should be aware of the SEP’s priorities to ensure they are compliant with federal anti-discrimination laws. This includes implementing policies and training programs that address the specific concerns outlined in the SEP.
  • Preventive Measures: Proactively addressing potential issues related to the SEP’s focus areas can help prevent discrimination claims and improve workplace culture.

Protect Yourself Against Discrimination

The EEOC’s Strategic Enforcement Plan is a vital framework that guides how the agency addresses discrimination in the workplace. By focusing on critical areas such as pay discrimination, protections for vulnerable groups, and compliance with civil rights laws, the SEP ensures that enforcement efforts are targeted and effective.

Understanding the SEP can help both employees and employers navigate the complexities of workplace discrimination and foster a fair and equitable work environment. If you believe you have been subjected to discrimination, consulting with employment discrimination lawyers can provide valuable guidance and support in addressing and resolving your concerns.

Call Filippatos PLLC For Help Now

We at Filippatos PLLC stand in proud solidarity with all employees. If you are experiencing discrimination at work, please give us a call at 888-9-JOBLAW for a free consultation. We will do our utmost to help secure you the justice you deserve.